A simple psychology degree is rarely enough to truly practice as a psychologist. However, there are several ways to gain the necessary skills to work effectively in the field.

One route is through postgraduate studies, which can offer specialized direction. Then, there are the more challenging paths of doctoral studies, which provide more time to gain experience and expertise. Finally, there is the option of working while pursuing a specialization in psychotherapy.

In Greece, there are a few public master's programs in clinical psychology, though spots are limited and entry is competitive. However, the effort is well worth it for the specialization you'll gain.

At the moment, the Netherlands is one of the more affordable options, but due to regulations around practicing psychology in the country, it is nearly impossible to stay and work as a psychologist without speaking Dutch.

The UK is another option, offering many clinical psychology master's programs, though it’s no longer as cost-effective. However, if you can secure a working visa through employment, the UK presents various career opportunities that could eventually allow you to work as a psychologist or continue with specialized doctoral programs in clinical psychology or counseling.

If finances aren’t a barrier, some doctoral programs now offer easier access through self-funding. This has traditionally been possible in counseling psychology doctorates in the UK, but these programs come at a hefty price (tuition fees around 30,000 euros per year plus living expenses, totaling around 200,000 euros for three years). Given their high demand, these programs also require clinical experience and preparation for admission.

Other countries to consider include Cyprus, Scotland (which is more affordable than England), and Ireland (which remains in the EU). However, prior clinical experience and at least a year of preparation are essential for entry (with the exception of Cyprus, where money is the key requirement). Australia and Canada are also good options with strong clinical psychology systems. In the U.S., gaining admission to five-year doctoral programs in clinical psychology requires either significant funding or excellent academic qualifications and clinical experience.

That being said, even a master's degree may not always be enough. Over time, clinical psychology master’s programs will likely form the foundation for the official recognition of the clinical psychologist specialty in Greece. Another path is through psychotherapy specialization and gaining practical work experience. This is a good option for those who want to focus on working before committing to a master's program.

There are many choices in this regard. Most psychotherapy training programs in Greece, however, are not officially recognized and do not grant professional rights. The certifications they offer are often privately accredited. The dilemma here is in what framework you will train and work.

Generally, psychotherapy training programs are less expensive than master's or doctoral programs, but dedicating three years of your life to them is still an investment.

My advice here is to find a program that will support you and allow you to practice with proper supervision. Any certification you receive should be recognized in the job market (by future employers and clients). Since these programs don’t grant professional rights, it’s essential that they are well-known and provide solid training.

If the program doesn’t allow you to work during your training, you may find yourself starting from scratch even after completing the course and gaining certification. In other countries, you won’t be able to work even if you have “European” certifications, as each country has its own criteria. If this realization comes three years later, it might take another 3-5 years of work to find your path.

You should also decide whether you want to work in the public or private sector. Consider where your instructors work and how connected their programs are to the job market.

Public and non-profit organizations may offer more stable employment but won’t give you the freedom of private practice and development. It is possible to combine these to some extent or switch directions later. It ultimately comes down to luck and personal choice.

In Summary: After Your Psychology Degree

1. Dedicate at least a year to gaining clinical and educational experience through volunteering, internships, relevant jobs, or attending seminars.
2. If your finances allow, pursue a master’s in clinical psychology abroad.
3. If not, try to enter a public clinical psychology master's program in Greece.
4. If you don’t want to move abroad, consider a psychotherapy specialization that also provides opportunities for supervised work.
5. If further recognition of specialization is needed later, look for a master’s program that provides this recognition (once specializations are officially regulated).

Additional Advice:

• Don’t get discouraged. Every effort and time you dedicate improves your skills.
• Stay focused on what you’re doing. Commit fully to whatever path you choose.
• No job is beneath you on the way to your goal, as long as you remain focused on your training.

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Finally, a solid psychology degree opens doors to many other careers and specializations. Again, work experience in these fields and postgraduate studies will provide the foundation you need.

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Dr. Yanni Malliaris, BSc., PhD.Clinical Psychologist, University of London

Founder & Clinical Director of BipolarLab.com and the Hellenic Bipolar Organisation (EDO)

• Dr. Malliaris offers professional counseling sessions for psychologists and psychiatrists who need proper assessment and guidance for their academic and career development.
• Our internship program was created to assist the transition of promising psychology students into clinical psychology master's and doctoral programs. Students are selected based on their capability and suitability for such advanced training.
• Our comprehensive clinical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) training program was developed to further our clinical and social mission. It is the only "corporate in-house training" program in Greece certified by the Beck Institute. It is offered to a select few trainees we deem suitable for work or collaboration with BipolarLab.

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